l carnitine tmao nature medicine 2013 koeth Gut Metabolite Trimethylamine-N-Oxide in Atherosclerosis: From Mechanism to Therapy γ–Butyrobetaine is a pro-atherogenic intermediate
Butyrobetaine is a pro atherogenic intermediate in gut microbial metabolism of L carnitine to TMAO PMC Gut Microbiome Derived Metabolite Trimethylamine N Oxide Induces Aortic Stiffening and Increases Systolic Blood Pressure With Aging in Mice and Humans Hypertension Gut microbiota derived metabolites in cardiovascular health and disease Protein & Cell Springer Nature Link Intestinal microbiota metabolism of l carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis Nature Medicine
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