Banerjee, S
SN: serial number, RCT: randomized controlled trial, 8-OHdG: 8-hydroxy-2 -deoxyguanosine, IMI: iopathic male infertility, UMI: unexplained male infertility, RPL: recurrent pregnancy loss, ROS: reactive oxygen species, N/A: not available, MDA: malondialdehyde, TUNEL: terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labelling, SDF: sperm DNA fragmentation, ICSI: intracytoplasmic sperm injection, DFI: DNA fragmentation index, OS: oxidative stress, SOD: superoxide dismutase, GSH: gluthatione, TAC: total antioxidant capacity, SCSA: sperm chromatin structure assay, CoQ: coenzyme Q, FSH: follicle-stimulating hormone, LH: luteinizing hormone, IVF: in vitro fertilization, -HCG: beta-uman chorionic gonadotropin, OAT: oliasthenoteratozoospermia, PRL: prolactin, TSH: thyroid-stimulating hormone, ART: assisted reproductive techniques, TBARS: thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, GPx: glutathione peroxidase, PRM: protamine, CMA3: chromomycin A3

DZN induces the generation of ROS and cell death in testis Excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) can modify and damage cellular proteins, lipids, and DNA, ultimately leading to cell death
It can be upsetting to have thinning hair or hair loss at this time, but it's a normal problem many women go through as their hormones change