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We further evaluated the DDI magnitude of S-CIT in older adults stratified by CYP2C19 phenotype: G-EM, G-IM, and G-PM (Figure 4)

Glutathione plays a central role in the livers detoxification pathways by binding to toxins and facilitating their removal from the body

MSCs are also characterized by unique surface markers that distinguish them from other cell types, including CD44, CD73, CD90, and CD105, while lacking expression of CD45, CD34, CD14, CD11b, CD79, CD19, and HLA-DR surface molecules [31,32,33,34,35]

DKT has been reported to have a vasodilator effect and increase blood flow in the gut, possibly by activating TRPA1, which is expressed on intestinal epithelial cells