glutathione iron sulfur cluster cowan Role of GSH and Iron-Sulfur Glutaredoxins in Metabolism—Review Iron–sulfur cluster biogenesis and human

The apoptotic activation of AP-1, leading to cell death, can be delayed by the expression of Bcl-2, which underscores the interaction between JNK/p38 pathways and intrinsic apoptosis (Bossy-Wetzel et al., 1997)

Conclusions Thyroid dysfunction, particularly hypothyroidism and Hashimotos thyroiditis, is closely linked to increased cardiovascular risk through mechanisms involving immune dysregulation, oxidative stress, and hormonal imbalance

Corbett G

These genes rapidly spread across species and environments through horizontal gene transfer, and their persistence in water, soil, animals, and humans poses a major threat to global health, food security, and clinical treatment outcomes [51]